Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
The medications help treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. The drugs come in a variety of forms and include tablets that can be chewed or swallowed along with liquids and patches.
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) stimulate activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention. They're also available in long-acting forms that release medication throughout the day to limit fluctuations in symptoms.
Non-stimulant medications
Many people take medications to improve their attention and impulse control. The most effective medication is stimulants that boost the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine However, these drugs also can be addictive. If you feel that stimulants don't work for you or have undesirable side effects, your doctor may suggest switching to a medication that isn't stimulant. These medications can help alleviate symptoms, but they take longer to begin working. They can also be effective when combined with other treatments methods.
Stimulants and non-stimulant medications are the two major types of ADHD medications. The stimulants that are most frequently used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. These medications come in various forms that include immediate-release versions as well as long-acting ones. Instant-release stimulants are used whenever needed, and are usually taken at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be used at least once a day in the morning. They can last anywhere from six to sixteen hours. Most people who use these medications combine long-acting medication with immediate-release medication in order to manage their symptoms during the day.
Alpha antagonists and norepinephrine moderators are both non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine, (Tenex or Intuniv). The alpha agonists used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Tenex and intuniv). Teenagers with substance abuse issues or addiction issues could be at risk of taking stimulant medication. Non-stimulant medications are a viable alternative for this group because they don't carry the same potential for addiction or dangerous side effects.
Many people discover that their initial ADHD medication doesn't work or causes troublesome side effects. It's crucial to talk to your doctor about this and to try new medications when needed. Your doctor can assist you to determine whether your current medication is having an effect by checking for specific side effects, such as heart rate fluctuations, ringing in the ears or a change in blood pressure. You should also discuss any other supplements or medications that your child or you is taking, whether they are prescribed or available over the counter.
Antidepressants
Stimulant drugs are the most popular kind of treatment for ADHD. They stimulate the central nervous system, thereby increasing alertness and decreasing distraction. They can also improve concentration, and they also have the added benefit of helping people feel more able to control their behavior and emotions. Most people tolerate these medications well, however there are some negative side effects. Some individuals might experience a decrease in appetite or drowsiness while others may experience an increase in heart rate or experience insomnia. People who have an underlying history of bipolar or depression disorder are at a higher chance of developing psychosis taking stimulant medication.
Certain stimulants can cause people to feel extremely angry or even aggressive at first, especially when they're taking them for the first time. If these symptoms continue patients should talk to their doctor to adjust the dosage or consider a different medication. The stimulants can also raise blood pressure, and high doses can cause seizures in some individuals. add medication adults may experience a decrease in sexual desire as well as delayed ejaculation when taking the drugs.
In addition, some antidepressants may increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters, like serotonin, and these drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of some ADHD medication. This can lead to the loss of effectiveness, so it is important for people with both conditions to discuss their medication needs with their physicians.
Certain ADHD medications can negatively interact with anxiety or depression in both children and adults. Anyone suffering from both ailments should be open to discussion with their physician, as they may be able to find medications that address all of their symptoms together.
Antidepressants can be well tolerated by adolescents and teens However, suicidal thoughts must be monitored closely. If your thoughts of suicide are intense or persistent, contact a medical professional immediately. Call 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255.
Some antidepressants can increase feelings of anxiety, guilt and despair. This is particularly true for tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These medications are often prescribed off-label to treat ADHD but they can be beneficial in treating ADHD when other treatments have not worked.
Blood pressure medications
Medicines that lower blood pressure can also aid in controlling symptoms of ADHD, including sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) Guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv), and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine), belong to a group of medications known as alpha agonists. These medicines are approved for treating high blood pressure, however they have been used to treat ADHD "off label" since many years. These medications can reduce anxiety, improve sleep and boost attentiveness. They can also trigger an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, so they are safer than stimulants.
It's unclear if these drugs affect the long-term development of brain cells in adolescents and children. Researchers aren't sure whether they have an lasting effect on heart-related issues in these people, and some experts are wary of their use. These medications can also increase the risk of seizures in some individuals. The American Heart Association recommends people with a history of stroke, heart disease or other cardiovascular problems to have a heart exam prior to starting these medications.
Stimulant ADHD medication can cause habit-forming and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It also has an adverse effect on appetite and sleep. It's not safe for infants or children. It can also have negative long-term effects on children's brains and brains, which could lead to drug abuse.
The FDA warns that teens and adults with ADHD who are suffering from anxiety or depression should not take stimulant medications. They need to seek psychosocial therapy. This includes a behavioral therapy that teaches positive coping skills and assists in improve social interactions.
Some prescription ADHD medications can trigger side effects such as stomach upset, headaches and difficulty sleeping. If the side effects are serious your doctor might reduce the dosage or switch you to a different medication. If you suffer from a serious side effect, such as hallucinations or heart palpitations contact your doctor immediately.
Even if they claim they do, over-the-counter supplements and medications are not effective in treating ADHD. A lot of vitamins and supplements do not have a scientific basis, and some may interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all of the supplements and medications you take, including over-the-counter ones.
Other medication
Most clinical guidelines recommend stimulant medication as the first option for treatment for ADHD. Non-stimulant medications can be equally effective in certain instances. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, as are Guanfacine ER and Clonidine ER can be prescribed for children aged 6 to 17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that improve attention span as well as impulse control and working memory.
Many doctors prescribe additional treatments for ADHD in addition to these drugs. These are usually antidepressants, or other medications that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that helps some people suffering from ADHD, and tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is another stimulant medication frequently prescribed off-label to treat the condition.
These medications are available as capsules, liquids, patches, or tablets. It is important to be sure to read the label carefully to ensure that you or your child is taking the right dose. Inform your doctor if are taking any other medications or supplements, such as herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications. Certain supplements can interact with ADHD medication and cause unwanted adverse side effects.
Natural remedies for ADHD may help a few people, but do not have the same scientific backing of FDA-approved drugs. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herbal supplement some people recommend for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there isn't enough evidence that supports its effectiveness.
Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not a substitute for medical treatment. If you or your child has symptoms of the disorder, speak with your doctor about the medications. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options if you or your child decide that prescription medication is appropriate. The doctor will consider the lifestyle of your family and any other medications you or your child is taking, as well as your medical history, in order to find the best medication.